GATE
GATE Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering (ME) 2025
Summary: GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2025 is available at IIT Roorkee’s official website. It will help you prepare for the forthcoming exam. Learn in detail about the topics you are required to study.
GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2025 includes section-wise topics, from which questions will be included in GATE 2025 examination. Four sections, such as Applied Mechanics & Design, Engineering Mathematics, Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences and Materials, and Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering are included in GATE 2025. Read through the article and get a deeper understanding.
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GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2025
| GATE Mechanical Engineering syllabus: Section 1- Engineering Mathematics |
| Linear Algebra | Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors. |
| Calculus | The topics include: Functions of single variable, limit, continuity and differentiability, mean value theorems, indeterminate forms; evaluation of definite and improper integrals; double and triple integrals; partial derivatives, total derivative, Taylor series (in one and two variables), maxima and minima, Fourier series; gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities, directional derivatives, it also covers line, surface and volume integrals, applications of Gauss, Stokes and Green’s theorems. |
| Differential Equations | It covers first-order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, the Euler-Cauchy equation, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms, and solutions of heat, wave, and Laplace equations. |
| Complex Variables | Analytic functions; Cauchy-Riemann equations; Cauchy’s integral theorem and integral formula; Taylor and Laurent series. |
| Probability and Statistics | Definitions of probability, sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation; random variables, binomial, Poisson and normal distributions. |
| Numerical Methods | Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules; single and multi-step methods for differential equations. |
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| GATE Mechanical Engineering syllabus: Section 2- Applied Mechanics and Design |
| Engineering Mechanics | Free-body diagrams and equilibrium; friction and its applications, including rolling friction, belt-pulley, brakes, clutches, screw jack, wedge, vehicles, etc.; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies in plane motion; impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; Lagrange’s equation. |
| Mechanics of Materials | Stress and strain, elastic constants, Poisson’s ratio; Mohr’s circle for plane stress and plane strain; thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses, concept of shear centre; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts; Euler’s theory of columns; energy methods; thermal stresses; strain gauges and rosettes; testing of materials with universal testing machine; testing of hardness and impact strength. |
| Theory of Machines | Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of linkages; cams; gears and gear trains; flywheels and governors; balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses; gyroscope. |
| Vibrations | Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems, effect of damping, vibration isolation, resonance; critical speeds of shafts. |
| Machine Design | Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted, and welded joints; shafts, gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings, brakes and clutches; and springs. |
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| GATE Mechanical Engineering syllabus: Section 3- Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences |
| Fluid Mechanics | Fluid properties; fluid statics, forces on submerged bodies, stability of floating bodies; control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli’s equation; dimensional analysis; viscous flow of incompressible fluids, boundary layer, elementary turbulent flow, flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends and fittings; basics of compressible fluid flow. |
| Heat Transfer | Modes of heat transfer: one-dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept and electrical analogy, heat transfer through fins; unsteady heat conduction, lumped parameter system, Heisler’s charts; thermal boundary layer, dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer, heat transfer correlations for flow over flat plates and through pipes, the effect of turbulence; heat exchanger performance, LMTD and NTU methods; radiative heat transfer, StefanBoltzmann law, Wien’s displacement law, black and grey surfaces, view factors, radiation network analysis |
| Thermodynamics | Thermodynamic systems and processes; properties of pure substances, the behavior of ideal and real gases; zeroth and first laws of thermodynamics, calculation of work and heat in various processes; second law of thermodynamics; thermodynamic property charts and tables, availability and irreversibility; thermodynamic relations. |
| Applications | Power Engineering: Air and gas compressors; vapour and gas power cycles, concepts of regeneration and reheat. I.C. Engines: Air-standard Otto, Diesel and dual cycles. Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Vapour and gas refrigeration and heat pump cycles; properties of moist air, psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes. Turbomachinery: Impulse and reaction principles; velocity diagrams; Pelton-wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines; steam and gas turbines. |
| GATE Mechanical Engineering syllabus: Section 4- Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering |
| Engineering Materials | Structure and properties of engineering materials, phase diagrams, heat treatment, and stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials. |
| Casting, Forming and Joining Processes | Different types of castings, design of patterns, moulds, and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design; plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder metallurgy; principles of welding, brazing, soldering, and adhesive bonding. |
| Machining and Machine Tool Operations | Mechanics of machining; basic machine tools; single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of non-traditional machining processes; principles of work holding, jigs and fixtures; abrasive machining processes; NC/CNC machines and CNC programming. |
| Metrology and Inspection | Limits, fits and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly; concepts of coordinate-measuring machine (CMM). |
| Computer Integrated Manufacturing | Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their integration tools; additive manufacturing. |
| Production Planning and Control | Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning, lean manufacturing. |
| Inventory Control | Deterministic models; safety stock inventory control systems. |
| Operations Research | Linear programming, simplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM. |
GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus: GATE Mechanical Engineering syllabus 2025 provides a comprehensive framework to guide your preparation for the highly competitive GATE exam. With detailed sections on Engineering Mathematics, Applied Mechanics and Design, as well as Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, this syllabus aims to cover all the important areas of Mechanical Engineering.
GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus: Marks Weightage
| Subjects | Expected Marks Weightage | Difficulty Level |
| General Aptitude | 15 | Moderate |
| Engineering Mathematics | 13 | Moderate |
| Thermodynamics and Application | 8 | Moderate |
| Mechanics of Materials | 7 | Moderate |
| Manufacturing Engineering | 17 | Moderate |
| Theory of Machines and Vibrations | 8 | Moderate |
| Fluid Mechanics | 7 | Moderate |
| Heat Transfer | 7 | Moderate |
| Industrial Engineering | 8 | Moderate |
| Engineering Mechanics | 6 | Moderate |
| Machine Design | 4 | Moderate |
GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus: Variety of Questions
| Type of Questions | Number of Questions |
| Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) | 39 |
| Multiple Select Question (MSQ) | 24 |
| Numerical Answer Type Question (NAT) | 2 |
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