List of PSUs In India: Exhaustive List of PSUs in India

Summary: Check out the list of PSUs in India, including Maharatna, Navratna, and Miniratna companies. Learn about their significance and the best opportunities for public sector jobs.

List Of PSUs In India: Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are esteemed companies and organisations that are owned by either the state or central government. They play a vital role in driving the country’s economic growth and contribute significantly to industrial development. These organisations operate across various sectors, including electronics, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, computer science, and chemical engineering, among others.

In India, PSUs are classified into three categories— Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna—based on their annual revenue and overall net worth. They provide excellent career opportunities for engineering graduates, who are typically recruited through GATE scores followed by a Group Discussion (GD) and a Personal Interview (PI). This article includes a list of PSUs in India, along with relevant information about them.

List of PSUs in India: Public Sector Undertakings In India

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) play a crucial role in driving the economic growth and industrial progress of our country. They can be primarily divided into two categories: Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs). Notable PSUs in India include companies like BHEL, SAIL, GAIL, ISRO, DRDO, ONGC, NTPC, Grid India, PGCIL, NPCIL, and NALCO, among others. Those interested in building a successful career in the public sector should familiarize themselves with the various PSUs operating in India.

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List of PSUs in India: Significance Of PSUs In India

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are companies owned by the government that operate in a variety of sectors, including energy, transportation, and manufacturing. They play a crucial role in driving India’s economic growth and contribute significantly to the country’s GDP. PSUs also meet essential needs by providing services like electricity, oil, and gas.

They form the backbone of the nation’s infrastructure and economic development. PSUs offer a promising career path by creating job opportunities, especially for young engineers. Moreover, they invest in research and development, fostering innovation and technological advancements that benefit the entire country.

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Each PSU in this list of PSUs in India was created for one of these reasons. Their primary role can be explained as follows:

Public Sector and Capital Formation – The public sector plays a big role in generating capital in India’s economy, mainly through public sector units.

Job Creation – The public sector has significantly changed the job landscape in the country, offering many opportunities in various fields, which helps improve both the economy and society.

Regional Development – Setting up major factories and plants has helped different areas grow socially and economically. People in these regions benefit from improved services like electricity, water supply, and housing.

Boosting Research and Development – Public sector units are investing heavily in new technologies and advanced equipment. This investment aims to reduce production costs and enhance overall efficiency.

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Different categories that make up the list of PSUs in India

In India, PSUs are categorised into three classes:  Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna. This classification is based on their net worth, revenue, and profitability. Here is how each category is defined:

List of Maharatna PSUs in India

As we start naming the top PSUs, the Maharatna PSUs are the top-performing, have the highest financial growth, and have a strong global presence. These PSUs are classified as Central Public Sector Enterprises with significant operational and financial autonomy. The list includes:

Maharatna PSUs

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) Coal India Limited (CIL) GAIL India Limited Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) NTPC Limited Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) Power Finance Corporation (PFC) Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (RECL) Oil India Ltd Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

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List of Navratna PSUs in India

Navratna PSUs are Indian public-sector companies that have done really well and play a vital role in boosting the country’s economy. They enjoy greater operational freedom and financial independence than other public-sector enterprises.

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List of Miniratna PSUs in India

Depending on their financial performance, Miniratna PSUs are divided into three categories—Category I, II, and III. Some of the prominent Miniratna companies include:

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Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) provide a great opportunity for engineering graduates to build successful careers in their chosen fields. These organisations hire professionals from various engineering disciplines, including Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, Computer Science, and Chemical Engineering, to fulfil their operational requirements. 

To get a job at a PSU, candidates need to have a strong understanding of their specific area of expertise and good communication skills.

List of PSUs in India: PSU Recruitment through GATE

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) recruit engineering graduates from different fields using the scores of Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) scores. The selection process typically includes a Group Discussion and a Personal Interview. To secure a respected job in any company from the list of PSUs in India, candidates need to achieve the minimum qualifying marks in their specific engineering discipline.

Many leading companies rely on GATE scores to find skilled professionals who are interested in growing in the company and standing out as employees. Getting recruited by a PSU through GATE offers candidates prestigious positions, competitive salaries, and excellent opportunities for career advancement.

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PSUs offer some of the most coveted jobs for GATE aspirants. In fact, a majority of GATE exam-takers hope to land a job in any one of the companies in the list of PSUs in India. It shouldn’t come as a surprise that apart from job security, these PSUs also offer extremely competitive salaries and additional perks to attract and retain top-tier talent. To land a job in these PSUs, you must aim for a GATE rank of less than 2000. But before you can do that, you need to set a target for yourself. Peruse the list of PSUs in India and figure out which company you want to work for based on your ambitions and preferences. Once done, join a GATE program like the one offered by IMS GATE Academy to crack the cutoffs for your target company from the list of PSUs in India.