GMAT vs CAT: What is the Difference Between GMAT and CAT?

GMAT vs CAT: Most typical business schools in India and abroad base their application evaluations for MBA and finance programs on two of the most competitive standardised tests in the world: the CAT and the GMAT. 

Even though many schools accept both tests, they are inherently different. Understanding the differences between GMAT and CAT can help dispel many of the doubts most aspirants face.

The Common Admission Test (CAT) and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) are recognized as premier entrance examinations for Master of Business Administration programs. Scores from both tests are accepted by leading business schools in India, including the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). Read this blog to get details on GMAT vs CAT.

The fundamental distinction lies in the scope of these examinations: the Common Admission Test (CAT) serves as a domestic entrance examination ( while some international universities accept CAT scores), whereas the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is an international assessment recognized for admissions to business schools globally. Administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council, GMAT scores are typically considered by Indian business schools primarily for non-resident Indian and international students. 

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GMAT vs CAT- Overview of GMAT and CAT:

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Common Admission Test (CAT) are standardized exams for business school admissions, but they serve different purposes. GMAT is used globally, especially for MBA programs abroad, while CAT is India-focused, mainly for IIMs and other Indian MBA colleges.

Read the table below to get a complete overview of GMAT vs CAT:

The table outlines the key differences between the GMAT and CAT exams. The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, while the CAT is computer-based. Both evaluate quantitative skills, but the GMAT also tests verbal reasoning and data insights, whereas the CAT focuses on verbal ability and reading comprehension in addition to data interpretation and logical reasoning. GMAT scores are valid for 5 years, compared to 1 year for CAT scores, and the GMAT allows up to 5 attempts per year. While the GMAT offers immediate unofficial scores and results within 3-5 business days, CAT results are released after a month. Notably, the GMAT doesn’t have negative markings, unlike the CAT. The GMAT is accepted globally, while the CAT is primarily for Indian business schools.

GMAT vs CAT- Eligibility:

GMAT: Typically taken by professionals with some work experience, as many MBA programs prefer or require it, though some programs accept candidates with little to no experience.

CAT: Open to all graduates interested in pursuing management programs in India, with no strict work experience requirement, suitable for recent graduates and professionals alike.

GMAT vs CAT- Exam Content and Structure:

GMAT: The GMAT consists of three sections:​

1. Quantitative Reasoning: Assesses problem-solving abilities and understanding of basic mathematical concepts.​
2. Verbal Reasoning: Evaluates reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction skills.​
3. Data Insights: Measures the ability to evaluate information presented in multiple formats.​

The GMAT is adaptive, meaning the difficulty of questions adjusts based on the test-taker’s performance. ​

CAT: The CAT comprises three sections:

1. Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC): Tests English language skills and comprehension.​
2. Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR): Assesses the ability to interpret data and solve logical problems.​
3. Quantitative Aptitude (QA): Evaluates mathematical skills and problem-solving capabilities.​

Unlike the GMAT, the CAT is not adaptive; all candidates receive the same set of questions.

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GMAT vs CAT- Preparation and Strategy:

GMAT: Preparation typically takes between three to six months. The GMAT allows flexibility in scheduling, as it can be taken multiple times a year, enabling candidates to choose a date that aligns with their readiness. ​

CAT: Candidates need to dedicate around a year to prepare for the CAT due to its unpredictable nature and the intense competition. Strategic planning is crucial since the CAT is conducted only once a year.

What to choose when deciding between the GMAT and CAT depends on individual career goals, target institutions, and personal strengths. The GMAT offers global opportunities with flexible scheduling, making it suitable for candidates aiming for international business schools or specific programs within India. Conversely, the Common Admission Test (CAT) is imperative for individuals aspiring to enroll in prestigious Indian institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). A comprehensive understanding of the distinguishing characteristics of each examination will enable candidates to make judicious selections that are congruent with their professional objectives.

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